The CMMC program has three levels:

Level 1: Basic safeguarding of FCI

• Focus: Protecting FCI, for example, basic information like contract numbers and delivery schedules. This level is designed to be simpler for smaller organizations to meet if those organizations aren’t going to be managing information critical to national security. 
• Requirements: 15 basic cybersecurity practices, for example, changing passwords regularly and using antivirus software.
• Assessment: Annual self-assessment.
• Applicability: Required for all contractors handling FCI in some capacity. This is the most common level.

Level 2: Broad Protection of CUI

• Focus: Protecting CUI, for example, sensitive data subject to safeguarding or dissemination controls. This level is designed to protect information critical to national security.
• Requirements: 110 security requirements aligned with NIST SP 800-171 r2, for example, maintain a System Security Plan (SSP), identify, log, and monitor CUI assets, and implement a vulnerability scanning program to identify and remediate security weaknesses.
• Assessment: Defined by the contract. Some contracts may require self-assessment, while others may require a third-party assessment by a CMMC Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO).
• Applicability: Required for contractors handling CUI.

Level 3: Higher-level protection of CUI against advanced persistent threats

• Focus: Protecting highly sensitive CUI on critical programs. Focused on additional safeguards to protect against advanced persistent threats (APTs).
• Requirements: All Level 2 requirements, plus additional practices from NIST SP 800-172 for enhanced security, for example, develop a comprehensive incident response plan, implement a comprehensive Continuous Monitoring program, and assess and manage supply chain security risk.
• Assessment: Government-led assessment by the Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Assessment Center (DIBCAC).
• Applicability: Required for contractors working on the most sensitive government projects. This is the least common level.
• Prerequisite: Before a contractor may pursue CMMC Level 3, they must already have CMMC Level 2.

Essentially, the higher the CMMC level, the more sensitive the data being handled and the stricter the cybersecurity requirements.

You can use Google Cloud and Google Workspace to meet your organization’s CMMC compliance requirements across all levels relying on Google’s FedRAMP High authorized services. Google Cloud and Google Workspace both maintain FedRAMP High Authority to Operate (ATO) for in-scope services.

Google provides the following guidance documentation to help you meet your CMMC compliance requirements:

• Google Workspace CMMC Implementation Guide
• Google Cloud CMMC Implementation Guide

Moreover, Google provides the following attestation letters produced by an independent third-party assessment organization:

• Google Cloud C3PAO CMMC attestation letter
• Google Workspace C3PAO CMMC attestation letter
• Google Cloud and Google Workspace NIST SP 800-171 compliance attestation letter

For Google Cloud, you must use the Assured Workloads data boundary for FedRAMP High and utilize the CMMC Customer Responsibility Matrix (CRM) when configuring systems to support CMMC compliance. Contact the Google sales team or your Google Cloud representative to obtain any documentation referenced above, such as the CRM.

For Google Workspace, you must use FedRAMP High authorized services for CMMC compliance, as well as Assured Controls Plus to enable data storage exclusively within the United States. If needed, you can turn off a service that has not yet been FedRAMP authorized.

• Google Cloud C3PAO CMMC attestation letter
• Google Workspace C3PAO CMMC attestation letter
• Google Cloud CMMC Implementation Guide
• Google Workspace CMMC Implementation Guide
• Department of Defense CMMC
• CMMC Program Final Rule
• DoD CIO CMMC Assessment Guide