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middleware.py
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from functools import partial
from inspect import iscoroutinefunction, markcoroutinefunction
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import auth
from django.contrib.auth import REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME, load_backend
from django.contrib.auth.backends import RemoteUserBackend
from django.contrib.auth.views import redirect_to_login
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.shortcuts import resolve_url
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
def get_user(request):
if not hasattr(request, "_cached_user"):
request._cached_user = auth.get_user(request)
return request._cached_user
async def auser(request):
if not hasattr(request, "_acached_user"):
request._acached_user = await auth.aget_user(request)
return request._acached_user
class AuthenticationMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
def process_request(self, request):
if not hasattr(request, "session"):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The Django authentication middleware requires session "
"middleware to be installed. Edit your MIDDLEWARE setting to "
"insert "
"'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware' before "
"'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'."
)
request.user = SimpleLazyObject(lambda: get_user(request))
request.auser = partial(auser, request)
class LoginRequiredMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Middleware that redirects all unauthenticated requests to a login page.
Views using the login_not_required decorator will not be redirected.
"""
redirect_field_name = REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME
def process_view(self, request, view_func, view_args, view_kwargs):
if not getattr(view_func, "login_required", True):
return None
if request.user.is_authenticated:
return None
return self.handle_no_permission(request, view_func)
def get_login_url(self, view_func):
login_url = getattr(view_func, "login_url", None) or settings.LOGIN_URL
if not login_url:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"No login URL to redirect to. Define settings.LOGIN_URL or "
"provide a login_url via the 'django.contrib.auth.decorators."
"login_required' decorator."
)
return str(login_url)
def get_redirect_field_name(self, view_func):
return getattr(view_func, "redirect_field_name", self.redirect_field_name)
def handle_no_permission(self, request, view_func):
path = request.build_absolute_uri()
resolved_login_url = resolve_url(self.get_login_url(view_func))
# If the login url is the same scheme and net location then use the
# path as the "next" url.
login_scheme, login_netloc = urlsplit(resolved_login_url)[:2]
current_scheme, current_netloc = urlsplit(path)[:2]
if (not login_scheme or login_scheme == current_scheme) and (
not login_netloc or login_netloc == current_netloc
):
path = request.get_full_path()
return redirect_to_login(
path,
resolved_login_url,
self.get_redirect_field_name(view_func),
)
class RemoteUserMiddleware:
"""
Middleware for utilizing web-server-provided authentication.
If request.user is not authenticated, then this middleware attempts to
authenticate the username from the “REMOTE_USER“ key in “request.META“,
an environment variable commonly set by the webserver.
If authentication is successful, the user is automatically logged in to
persist the user in the session.
The “request.META“ key is configurable and defaults to “REMOTE_USER“.
Subclass this class and change the “header“ attribute if you need to
use a different key from “request.META“, for example a HTTP request
header.
"""
sync_capable = True
async_capable = True
def __init__(self, get_response):
if get_response is None:
raise ValueError("get_response must be provided.")
self.get_response = get_response
self.is_async = iscoroutinefunction(get_response)
if self.is_async:
markcoroutinefunction(self)
super().__init__()
# Name of request.META key to grab username from. Note that for
# request headers, normalization to all uppercase and the addition
# of a "HTTP_" prefix apply.
header = "REMOTE_USER"
force_logout_if_no_header = True
def __call__(self, request):
if self.is_async:
return self.__acall__(request)
self.process_request(request)
return self.get_response(request)
def process_request(self, request):
# AuthenticationMiddleware is required so that request.user exists.
if not hasattr(request, "user"):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The Django remote user auth middleware requires the"
" authentication middleware to be installed. Edit your"
" MIDDLEWARE setting to insert"
" 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'"
" before the RemoteUserMiddleware class."
)
try:
username = request.META[self.header]
except KeyError:
# If specified header doesn't exist then remove any existing
# authenticated remote-user, or return (leaving request.user set to
# AnonymousUser by the AuthenticationMiddleware).
if self.force_logout_if_no_header and request.user.is_authenticated:
self._remove_invalid_user(request)
return
# If the user is already authenticated and that user is the user we are
# getting passed in the headers, then the correct user is already
# persisted in the session and we don't need to continue.
if request.user.is_authenticated:
if request.user.get_username() == self.clean_username(username, request):
return
else:
# An authenticated user is associated with the request, but
# it does not match the authorized user in the header.
self._remove_invalid_user(request)
# We are seeing this user for the first time in this session, attempt
# to authenticate the user.
user = auth.authenticate(request, remote_user=username)
if user:
# User is valid. Set request.user and persist user in the session
# by logging the user in.
request.user = user
auth.login(request, user)
async def __acall__(self, request):
await self.aprocess_request(request)
return await self.get_response(request)
async def aprocess_request(self, request):
# AuthenticationMiddleware is required so that request.user exists.
if not hasattr(request, "user"):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The Django remote user auth middleware requires the"
" authentication middleware to be installed. Edit your"
" MIDDLEWARE setting to insert"
" 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'"
" before the RemoteUserMiddleware class."
)
try:
username = request.META["HTTP_" + self.header]
except KeyError:
# If specified header doesn't exist then remove any existing
# authenticated remote-user, or return (leaving request.user set to
# AnonymousUser by the AuthenticationMiddleware).
if self.force_logout_if_no_header:
user = await request.auser()
if user.is_authenticated:
await self._aremove_invalid_user(request)
return
user = await request.auser()
# If the user is already authenticated and that user is the user we are
# getting passed in the headers, then the correct user is already
# persisted in the session and we don't need to continue.
if user.is_authenticated:
if user.get_username() == self.clean_username(username, request):
return
else:
# An authenticated user is associated with the request, but
# it does not match the authorized user in the header.
await self._aremove_invalid_user(request)
# We are seeing this user for the first time in this session, attempt
# to authenticate the user.
user = await auth.aauthenticate(request, remote_user=username)
if user:
# User is valid. Set request.user and persist user in the session
# by logging the user in.
request.user = user
await auth.alogin(request, user)
def clean_username(self, username, request):
"""
Allow the backend to clean the username, if the backend defines a
clean_username method.
"""
backend_str = request.session[auth.BACKEND_SESSION_KEY]
backend = auth.load_backend(backend_str)
try:
username = backend.clean_username(username)
except AttributeError: # Backend has no clean_username method.
pass
return username
def _remove_invalid_user(self, request):
"""
Remove the current authenticated user in the request which is invalid
but only if the user is authenticated via the RemoteUserBackend.
"""
try:
stored_backend = load_backend(
request.session.get(auth.BACKEND_SESSION_KEY, "")
)
except ImportError:
# backend failed to load
auth.logout(request)
else:
if isinstance(stored_backend, RemoteUserBackend):
auth.logout(request)
async def _aremove_invalid_user(self, request):
"""
Remove the current authenticated user in the request which is invalid
but only if the user is authenticated via the RemoteUserBackend.
"""
try:
stored_backend = load_backend(
await request.session.aget(auth.BACKEND_SESSION_KEY, "")
)
except ImportError:
# Backend failed to load.
await auth.alogout(request)
else:
if isinstance(stored_backend, RemoteUserBackend):
await auth.alogout(request)
class PersistentRemoteUserMiddleware(RemoteUserMiddleware):
"""
Middleware for web-server provided authentication on logon pages.
Like RemoteUserMiddleware but keeps the user authenticated even if
the “request.META“ key is not found in the request. Useful for
setups when the external authentication is only expected to happen
on some "logon" URL and the rest of the application wants to use
Django's authentication mechanism.
"""
force_logout_if_no_header = False
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